jhelum river old name

It is for this spring, that Verinag is of utmost attraction. It joins the Chenab at Trimmu. [81], The entire left bank of Indus river in Sind province is protected from river flooding by constructing around 600km long levees. This problem stemmed from the seasonal variations in river flow due to monsoons and the absence of storage reservoirs to conserve the vast amounts of surplus water during those periods of high river discharge.[3][4]. Alexander's admiral Nearchus set out from the Indus Delta to explore the Persian Gulf, until reaching the Tigris River. Indus River System: Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas & Satluj The Indus /nds/ IN-ds (Sanskrit: Sindhu) is a transboundary river of Asia and a trans-Himalayan river of South and Central Asia. The Jhelum forms the spine of Srinagar city. However some writers says when Dara-e-Azam reached a certain place on the river bank by winning the many battles, he fixed his flag on that place and called that place Ja-e-Alam which mean Place of Flag. The French called the river Messipi. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". ", 10.1130/0016-7606(2001)113<1039:DOTIFA>2.0.CO;2, "Crustal reworking at Nanga Parbat, Pakistan: Metamorphic consequences of thermal-mechanical coupling facilitated by erosion", "Corona effect: Only Sindhis allowed for Sindhu Darshan Fest", "The Genetic Ancestry of Modern Indus Valley Populations from Northwest India", "Indus Delta, Pakistan: economic costs of reduction in freshwater flow", International Union for Conservation of Nature, "Pakistan's water economy: getting the balance right", "Pakistan's floodwaters welcomed along Indus delta", "River basin development phases and implications of closure", "Integrated Water Resource Systems: Theory and Policy Implications", "Technology Breakthroughs for Global Water Security: A Deep Dive into South Asia", "Global warming benefits to Tibet: Chinese official. Its riverfront has two distinctive segments, each with . Sukian Dam is earthfill with B-type sandstone as the core material. Tarbela Dam in Pakistan is constructed on the Indus River, while the controversial Kalabagh dam is also being constructed on Indus river. Jhelum District Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 14, p. 152, Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 14, p. 159-160, http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/22141/pages/2492/page.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Jhelum&oldid=1105649904, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 21 August 2022, at 04:53. This was against the international convention that large water reservoirs would not be targeted in war. Eternal Witness of Kashmir Valley: Tracing the Jhelum River Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Jhelum River Facts Know More About This Unique River | Kidadl The river is still known by its old name of Vehat in the countryside. The mosque inside the river is a famous landmark most commuters on the Grand Trunk Road even today. What was the old name of river Jhelum ? - YouTube [17] It was adopted by the Romans as Indus. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The total length of the Jhelum is about 450 miles (725 km). It supports the Chashma Barrage near Dera Ismail Khan for irrigation use and flood control and the Taunsa Barrage near Dera Ghazi Khan which also produces 100,000kilowatts of electricity. The project was undertaken by a consortium known as the Mangla Dam Contractors,[1] which consisted of eight American construction firms sponsored by the Guy F. Atkinson Company based in South San Francisco, California. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The main spillway is a submerged orifice type with 9 radial gates, 36ft (11m) x 40ft (12m) each; it has a maximum capacity of 1.1 million cusecs. Agriculture is sustained largely due to irrigation works. Jhelum was a place where a historic battle of Hydaspes was fought between Alexander the Great and King Porus of Paurava in 326BC. The Sindh Environmental Protection Agency has ordered polluting factories around the river to shut down under the Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, 1997. However, the exact spot at which the Macedonian king affected the passage of the Jhelum (or Hydespes) was hotly disputed. At the time, many took up work in the textile and steel mills, due to the acute shortage of workers in England. [1] Both lengths are commonly found in modern publications; in some cases, both measurements can be found within the same work. The Indus also supports many heavy industries and provides the main supply of potable water in Pakistan. Jhelum (Urdu: ) is a city on the right bank of the Jhelum River, in the district of Jhelum in the north of Punjab province, Pakistan. If the map of Punjab is consulted, Jhelum flows in the extreme West through the Jhelum District. But the length of Jhelum in India upto existing ceasefire line is about 165 Kms. The flow of the river is also determined by the seasons it diminishes greatly in the winter, while flooding its banks in the monsoon months from July to September. 10 Where does the Jhelum River join the Chenab River? The Indus is the most important supplier of water resources to the Punjab and Sindh plains it forms the backbone of agriculture and food production in Pakistan. The northern part of the Indus Valley, with its tributaries, forms the Punjab region of South Asia, while the lower course of the river ends in a large delta in the southern Sindh province of Pakistan. [Solved] The Vedic name of Jhelum is - Testbook.com It is now being used as stores under Railway Authorities and also Tilla Jogian; a centuries-long history of the area. Under the project, $400 million would be spent on the Mangla Dam powerhouse which is estimated to provide additional production for the next 40 years. p. The Ladakhis and Tibetans call the river Senge Tsangpo (), Baltis call it Gemtsuh and Tsuh-Fo, Pashtuns call it Nilab, Sher Darya and Abbasin, while Sindhis call it Mehran, Purali and Samundar. The old town, across the river, may have been Bucephala, founded by Alexander the Great in the 4th century bc. After rising from a cavernous spring in Verinag, Jhelum courses its way in the North-western direction along the slope of the mountains of the Pir Panjal range. Modern research has fixed the site of the conflict between Alexander and Porus as within Jhelum district. Quick Facts About River Jhelum Here are some quick facts about River Jhelum that you should know about: Mangla Dam is the seventh-largest earth-filled water reservoir built on the Jhelum River. [52], The ethnicities of the Indus Valley (Pakistan and Northwest India) have a greater amount of ANI (or West Eurasian) admixture than other South Asians, including inputs from Western Steppe Herders, with evidence of more sustained and multi-layered migrations from the west. The Rigveda describes several rivers, including one named "Sindhu". with a total length of 402 Kms. [50][51] The Sindhu Darshan Festival is held on every Guru Purnima on the banks of the Indus. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The word Mississippi comes from the native Americans, Misi-ziibi, which means Big River or Father of Waters. Suggest edits to improve what we show. [20], Location of the Mangla Dam within Pakistan, Alvi, Hamid. [78], In Pakistan currently there are six barrages on the Indus: Guddu Barrage, Sukkur Barrage, Kotri Barrage (also called Ghulam Muhammad barrage), Taunsa Barrage, Chashma Barrage and Jinnah Barrage. The right bank side is also leveed from Guddu barrage to Lake Manchar. The Jhelum River flows between India and Pakistan. The Indus river is sacred to Hindus. [11] There are 747,000 Mirpuris in the United Kingdom,[12] and the British Mirpuri community forms about 70% of the British Pakistani community. In Sindh, the Indus burst its banks near Sukkur on 8 August, submerging the village of Mor Khan Jatoi. The smooth-coated otters in the Indus River represent a subspecies found nowhere else, the Sindh otter (Lutrogale perspicillata sindica). Rig-Vedic Name Modern Name Sindhu Indus Vitasta Jhelum Askini Chenab Purushni Ravi Vipas Beas Sutudri, Shutudri Satluj or Sutlej Gumal / Gomal Gomati Krumu Kurram Drishdv According to the Imperial Gazetteer of India: During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Indian Mutiny, 35 British soldiers of the Regular 24th Regiment of Foot were killed at the Battle of Jhelum by mutineers from the Honourable East India Companies 14th Bengal Native Infantry (roughly 500 of the soldiers mutinied with roughly 100 of the Sikh soldiers remaining loyal). ***, Sindhu (Ancient name); Singi Khamban (Tibetan name), Vitasta (Ancient name); Hydaspes(Greek name), Vipasa (Ancient name); Hyphasis(Greek name), Sutudri (Ancient name); Zarodros (Greek name); Langechen Khambab (Tibetan name), Krsnavena, Krsnaveni, Kanhapenna (Ancient names). [7], On 1 September 2013, the water level in Mangla Dam reached a record height of 1237.15 feet against the maximum conservation level of 1242 feet. With a catchment area of about 17622 Sq. Deeply, deeply concerned. [2], During British rule, Jhelum was connected by the North-Western Railway to other cities in the Indian empire, 1,367 miles from Calcutta, 1,413 from Bombay, and 849 from Karachi. The first four turbines were manufactured by Mitsubishi Electric, Japan and were installed in 1969, turbines 5 and 6 are manufactured by KD Blansko, the Czech Republic and were installed in 1974, turbines 7-8 were manufactured by ACEC, Belgium and were installed in 1981, while the remaining two turbines are a make of koda, Czech Republic and were commissioned in 1994.[9][7]. During the 2nd millennium BCE, the Punjab region was mentioned in the Rigveda hymns as Sapta Sindhu and in the Avesta religious texts as Saptha Hindu (both terms meaning "seven rivers"). The Sukkur Barrage serves over 20,000km2 (7,700sqmi). He moved over the Salt Range, turning left, along the western bank of River Jhelum, which he called Hydaspes. Its secondary function was to generate electrical power from the irrigation releases at the artificial head of the reservoir. The old Jhelum district (without Talagang) covered an area of 7,285 km 2 . The river Jhelum is called Vitast in the Rigveda and Hydaspes (Greek: ) by the ancient Greeks. The British soldier William Connolly won a Victoria Cross for his bravery during this battle. Jhelum - Pakpedia Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. During the 20th Century, this city has a proud history of chivalry and achievements. 9 How long is the Jhelum River in Pakistan? The word Punjab means "land of five rivers" and the five rivers are Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej, all of which finally flow into the Indus. The Indus river feeds the Indus submarine fan, which is the second largest sediment body on Earth. Improve this listing Tours & experiences Explore different ways to experience this place. Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer. It is the 44th la. The remainder of its route to the sea is in the plains of the Punjab[27] and Sindh, where the flow of the river becomes slow and highly braided. Until 1967, the entire irrigation system of Pakistan was fully dependent on unregulated flows of the Indus River and its major tributaries. It is also the capital of Mandi Bahauddin District. As a result several have won gallantry awards and accolades. According to a traditional story, Saeed Bin Abi Waqas, brother of Saad Bin Abi Waqas, was sent to China for preaching Islam, during his journey he reached at city of Jhelum, he saw the shadow of city in water of the river and said (this is jheelum), which means City besides river, in full moon night. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The primary transport route is supported by secondary waterways and flood spill channels that connect the river with the Dal and Nigeen Lakes. Damming has also isolated the delta population of Indus river dolphins from those further upstream. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. They occupy a block of villages, in Gujar Khan Tehsil. History of Jhelum - Wikipedia It is a tributary of the Chenab River and has a . During his reign, the Greek explorer Scylax of Caryanda was commissioned to explore the course of the Indus. The extensive linking of tributaries with the Indus has helped spread water resources to the valley of Peshawar, in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. It enters Pakistan through a bottomless tapered ravine with sharp vertical walls. Mirza Dildar Baig, also known as Khaki Shah, took part in the mutiny at Jhelum and was later celebrated by Indian Nationalists. [77] Sindh is a fertile region and often called the "breadbasket" of the country; the damage and toll of the floods on the local agrarian economy was said to be extensive. The river flows past the Wullar Lake and Srinagar. Ancient Names of Indian Rivers - Lead the Competition Radio Pakistan reported that "the water level in Mangla Dam has attained the maximum height of 1237.15 feet in the history and it is still increasing. Its principal right-bank tributaries are the Shyok, Gilgit, Kabul, Kurram, and Gomal rivers. Another new barrage called "Sindh Barrage" is planned as a terminal barrage on the Indus River. [82] In response to the levees construction, the river has been aggrading rapidly over the last 20 years leading to breaches upstream of barrages and inundation of large areas.[83]. The Zanskar River, which flows into the Indus in Ladakh, has a greater volume of water than the Indus itself before that point. History The river Jhelum is called Vitast? jhelum - INDIA WRIS WIKI River Kaushi enters the district from Rawalpindi, and its . [77] Unprecedented torrential monsoon rains caused severe flooding in 16 districts of Sindh. [69][70], Frequently, Indus river is prone to moderate to severe flooding. [23] A shorter figure of 2,880km (1,790mi) has been widely used in modern sources, as has the one of 3,180km (1,980mi). Jhelum - Wikipedia The Rigvedic "Sindhu" is thought to be the present-day Indus river. Jhelum River is one of the tributaries of river Chenab which originates in Indian occupied Kashmir and enters Pakistan while flowing through Azad Kashmir. High levels of pollutants in the river have led to the deaths of endangered Indus river dolphin. 2 What is the length of Jhelum river in Kashmir valley? To date, over 1,052 cities and settlements have been found, mainly in the general region of the Ghaggar-Hakra River and its tributaries. Gravel and A-type sandstone are applied on the shoulders. with a total length of 402 Kms. Being subsequently arrested by the Kashmir authorities, into whose territory they had escaped. It originates at Verinag and flows through the Indian-administered territory of Jammu and Kashmir, into Pakistani-administered Azad Kashmir, then the Pakistani province of Punjab. [42] It is threatened by habitat degradation from the construction of dams and canals, entanglement in fishing gear, and industrial water pollution. The word "India" is derived from the Indus River. As a result, it is known locally as the city of soldiers or land of martyrs and warriors. There are several other tributaries nearby, which may possibly form a longer stream than Sngg Kanbab, but unlike the Sngg Kanbab, are all dependent on snowmelt. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The river is especially critical since rainfall is meagre in the lower Indus valley.
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