leaving no one behind pdf

60 80 40 20 Urban 0 60 100 40 Sub-Saharan Angola 80 Africa 60 40 20 Rural 20 Uige 0 Poorest 0 Figure 8 Proportion of population using at least basic drinkin1g0w0 ater services, 2015 80 60 40 <50% 20 <50% 5075% 0 50-75% 7690% 76-90% 91100% 91-100% Not applicable INSUFFICIENT DATA Insufficient data NOT APPLICABLE Source: WHO/UNICEF (2017a, fig. Migration11 Migrants can face exceptional difficulties and challenges in accessing safe and reliable water supply and sanitation services in transit and destination areas. Leaving no one behind. Gilbert F. Houngbo ix Abstract The European Union has a critical role to play in realising the 2030 Agenda's promise to 'leave no one behind'. 27 Prologue PDF Sweden and The Leaving No One Behind Principle Although specific projections can somewhat vary, current analysis suggests much of this growth will be attributed to increases in demand by the industrial and domestic sectors (OECD, 2012; Burek et al., 2016; IEA, 2016). Minorities There is often discrimination against migrants and ethnic minorities with respect to access to safe drinking water and sanitation. Less than 20% of the worlds landholders are women. Of the 159 million people still collecting untreated (and often contaminated) drinking water directly from surface water sources, 58% lived in Sub-Saharan Africa (WHO/UNICEF, 2017a). However, targeted subsidies for vulnerable groups and equitable tariff structures will remain an important source of funding and cost recovery. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. Government alone cannot always take on the full responsibility for providing water supply and sanitation services to all citizens, especially in low-income settings. : Redistributing Power Over the Sustainable Development Goals. Foreword by Gilbert F. Houngbo, Chair of UN-Water and President of the International Fund for Agriculture Development The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development calls on us to transform our world and leave no one behind. At the same time, obesity has nearly tripled worldwide since 1975. Collection systems usually refer to a toilet system. In low and middle-income countries, just over two 3- to 4-year-olds from the poorest quintile of households attended an organized learning programme, for every ten children from the richest quintile. Instead, states are encouraged to pursue policies for the inclusion of refugees/IDPs within existing urban and rural communities. There was a drop in DALYs related to nearly all nutritional deficiencies and communicable diseases, including diarrhoeal diseases, which fell over 50% from 2,530 to 1,160 DALYs per 100,000 population. Chapter 4 Political, legal and institutional dimensions 72 4.1 Introduction 73 4.2 Policy, politics and processes 74 4.3 Walking the talk: Implementing plans and policies 78 Chapter 5 Economic dimensions of WASH services 84 5.1 Introduction 85 5.2 Providing WASH to vulnerable and disadvantaged groups: A costbenefit analysis 86 5.3 Affordability 87 5.4 Increasing efficiency and reducing unit costs 89 5.5 Designing subsidies and tariffs 90 5.6 Funding and financing: Mobilizing commercial sources of investment 92 5.7 Conclusions 95 Chapter 6 Cities, urbanization and informal settlements 96 6.1 Defining who are left behind in urban settings 97 6.2 Challenges of monitoring inequalities in service 98 6.3 Mapping and data collection in informal settlements 99 6.4 Integrated urban planning and community engagement 100 6.5 Costs of service provision in high-density low-income urban settlements 101 6.6 Attracting sustainable investment at the local level 102 6.7 Financing WASH in urban settings 103 6.8 Centralized vs. decentralized urban water supply and sanitation systems 103 6.9 Conclusions and policy recommendations 104 Chapter 7 Rural poverty 106 7.1 Introduction: Three paradoxes to better understand rural poverty and water 107 7.2 Emerging challenges 109 7.3 Promoting pro-poor multisectoral policies 115 vi The United Nations World Water Development Report 2019 Most of these countries have less than 6% of their cultivated area equipped with irrigation systems (AQUASTAT, n.d.) and, therefore, a low withdrawal rate compared to the available freshwater resources at country level/scale, despite potentially severe water stress at local levels. According to a report from the Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA), Large and persistent economic and demographic asymmetries between countries are likely to remain key drivers of international migration for the foreseeable future. A main reason is the unwillingness to pay for sanitation services. PDF Leaving No One Behind - United Nations Sustainable Development Group The human rights to water and sanitation are neither temporary nor subject to state approval, and they cannot be withdrawn. Fixed-broadband services remain largely unaffordable and unavailable throughout large segments of the developing world (UNESCO, 2017a). On 28 July to water and 2010, the United Nations (UN) General Assembly adopted a historical resolution recognizing sanitation the right to safe and clean drinking water and sanitation as a human right that is essential for the full enjoyment of life and all human rights (UNGA, 2010, para. Licensed under Creative Commons (CC BY 3.0 IGO). There are also more young people in the world than ever before about 1.8 billion between the ages of 10 and 25 (UNFPA, 2014). Providing similar facilities in schools enhances education outcomes by reducing absenteeism, particularly among adolescent girls. This stems from an acknowledgement of the failure of the Millennium Development Goals in securing benefits for the most marginalised groups, those suffering from economic deprivation and discrimination as a result of intersecting inequalities. Over 2 billion people live in countries experiencing high water stress. Water management for smallholder family farmers needs to consider both rainfed and irrigated agriculture. In India, caste and gender have historically been the two axes of stratification responsible for the major inequalities in access - in as diverse areas as education, health, technology, and jobs. Expenditure on drinking water and sanitation typically includes infrequent, large capital investments, including the cost of infrastructure and connections as well as recurrent spending on operation and maintenance. People-centred policies to provide water and sanitation services, and sound and sustainable management of water resources and of our ecosystems as a whole, are therefore integral to sustainable development and to the full enjoyment of the human rights to water and sanitation, as well as a wide range of other human rights, including the rights to life, health and food. Download Leaving no one behind PDF for free. Stefan Uhlenbrook Richard Connor xi In 2013 (the most recent estimates available), 767 million people (more than 10% of the global population) were living below the international extreme poverty line of US$1.90 per day (2011 PPP)8, and 2.1 billion people (about 30% of the global population) were living on less than US$3.10 a day (2011 PPP). UNSDG | Operationalizing Leaving No One Behind 1.2 Access to safe drinking water and sanitation are internationally recognized human The human rights rights, derived from the right to an adequate standard of living under Article 11(1) of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR, 1967). Leaving No One Behind: Can Tax-Funded Transfer Programs Provide Income Floors in Sub-Saharan Africa? Key constituencies making representations through the Open Working Group and other, Billions of people around the world live at the margins pushed or kept out, often in silence, without adequate protection of the law. Instead, it sets out broad parameters to offer governments and other implementers some concrete suggestions for approaches to take, and aims to help build greater understanding among donors as to what the leave no one behind agenda entails. At face value, Goal 10 sets a strong norm on reducing inequality within and between countries. Chapter 9: by Chantal Demilecamps (as co-author); contributors of Chapter 4: Alistair Rieu-Clarke, Sonja Koeppel and Nataliya Nikiforova United Nations 2019 Suggested citation: WWAP (UNESCO World Water Assessment Programme). The information and capacity-building needs of disadvantaged rural communities are often similar to those described above for the urban poor, but also include knowledge related to water resource allocation and the securing of water rights. promoting good hygienic behaviour and childrens iv. However, waterborne diseases remain a significant disease burden among vulnerable and disadvantaged groups worldwide, especially among low-income economies where 4% of the population (an estimated 25.5 million people, 1 in 25) suffered from diarrhoea in 2015, among whom 60% were children under the age of five (WHO, 2016b). While national wealth has substantially increased, public wealth is of conflict, especially now negative or close to zero in rich countries. This article tackles caste-based poverty by a focus on the position of Dalit women in India. International human rights law obliges states to work towards achieving universal access to water and sanitation for all, without discrimination, while prioritizing those most in need. The situation has worsened in particular in parts of Sub- Saharan Africa, South-Eastern Asia and Western Asia. At the same time, engaging with marginalized groups can enhance the achievement and sustainability of water- related goals. The guidance of Gilbert F. Houngbo, President of IFAD, as Chair of UN-Water has made this publication possible. A large proportion of refugees tend to remain in protracted situations for decades. I am delighted to be able to present the Report of the High-Level Panel of Eminent Persons on the Post-2015 Development Agenda to you today. It responds to an urgent need to provide practical human rights guidance to data collection and disaggregation in order to leave no-one . The numbers speak for themselves. Women on the Move: Can We Achieve Gender Equality by 2030? Another 2.1 billion people had access to basic sanitation services.7 The remaining 2.3 billion (one out of every three people) lacked even a basic sanitation service, of which 892 million people still practiced open defecation (WHO/UNICEF, 2017a). Disposal of end products is usually split into liquid and solid waste that can institutional structures be disposed of safely into the environment or, if not, collected in hazardous waste in place for multi- facilities to be destroyed in an incinerator. [] Women are particularly vulnerable because their land rights may be obtained through kinship relationships with men or marriage. The lack of access to adequate sanitation facilities in the workplace can dissuade women from seeking employment in establishments and institutions that do not provide adequate facilities (e.g. The global population using at least a basic sanitation service increased from 59 to 68% between 2000 and 2015. Figure 23 Proportion of schools with a basic drinking water service, by country, 2016 <50% 5075% 7690% 91100% Not applicable Insufficient data Source: WHO/UNICEF (2018a, fig. Unless exclusion and Coda inequality are explicitly People from different groups are left behind for different reasons. Olivia Rodrigo - vampire Lyrics | Genius Lyrics Northern America hosted the third largest number of international migrants (58 million), followed by Africa (25 million), Latin America and the Caribbean (10 million) and Oceania (8 million) (UNDESA, 2017b). Life expectancy for both sexes combined is projected to rise from 71 years in 20102015 to 77 years in 20452050, with women living on average four years longer than men. One of the contributing factors to poverty for working-age women in some countries is the increasing proportion of non-partnered women with children (UNDESA, 2015). The United Nations World Water Development Report 2019 Examples of sectors with heavily water-dependent jobs include agriculture, forestry, inland fisheries and aquaculture, mining and resource extraction, power generation, and manufacturing and transformation industries (WWAP, 2016). When people are able to learn about and exercise their rights, and are empowered to participate in the decisions that affect them, they can help to ensure that those decisions respect their need for water security and a sustainable environment. Smallholder family farmers constitute the backbone of national food supplies, contributing more than half of the agricultural production in many countries. This is key to ensuring the availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. 15 Source: Munoz Boudet etal. Yet this is undermined and distorted by the, The papers in this special issue provide accounts of the politics and knowledge that shaped the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). increasing water-related health risks Several water-related diseases, including cholera and schistosomiasis, remain widespread across many developing countries, where only a very small fraction (in some cases less than 5%) of domestic and urban wastewater is treated prior to its release into the environment (WWAP, 2017). Over 60% of all international migrants live in Asia (80 million) or Europe (78 million). Water rights, which are normally regulated under national laws, are conferred to an individual or organization through property rights or land rights, or through a negotiated agreement between the state and landowner(s). will cause change, eliminate existing jobs, and create new activities and jobs remains the subject of some debate. And we will endeavour to reach the furthest behind first. Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (UNGA, 2015a, para. Designing tariff structures is challenging precisely because these four objectives conflict, and trade-offs are inevitable. As girls and boys grow older, the gender gap widens between the ages of 20 and 35, with 122 women living in poor households for every 100 men of the same age group (Munoz Boudet et al., 2018). PDF Are we leaving no one behind in eradicating poverty and working towards This study presents an analytical overview of the complexities of systematic violence that Dalit women face, through analysis of 500 Dalit women's narratives across 4 states. 1 In 2015, an estimated 2.1 billion people lacked access to safely managed drinking water services and 4.5 billion lacked access to safely managed sanitation services (WHO/UNICEF, 2017a). january 23, 2010 vol xlv no 4 EPW Economic & Political Weekly 62 The fieldwork was undertaken with the institutional support of the Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies in Environment and. Conflicts are often difficult to attribute to a single reason; however, water is often one among several contributing factors. In the case of service provision in refugee camps, harmonization of service levels with surrounding community/national standards is essential for combatting social discrimination and creating access equality. The Leave No One Behind principle is at the core of the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development and acknowledges that poverty is multidimensional and should be examined at individual level. Prologue 31 Leaving no one behind (LNOB) is the central, transformative promise of the 2030 Agenda and its SDGs. Development Resilient nations. 1.2.3 Affordability Everyone must be able to afford water and sanitation services in a way that does not limit ones capacity to acquire other basic goods and services (such as food, health and education) that are essential for the realization of other human rights. Some aspects are particularly important: the design of the facilities; the time and distance to collect water or to reach a sanitation facility; and physical security. However, evidence shows that migration flows between developing countries are larger than those from developing to developed countries. Six out of ten people do not have access to safely managed sanitation services, and one out of nine practice open defecation. v. Transboundary water resources and water-related conflicts The concept of war over water, where nations engage in military conflict over finite water resources has received considerable attention through the media and other public forums. Creating coherence between the various institutional levels is essential to ensure that policies deliver on their objectives. This latest edition of the WWDR is the result of a concerted effort between the Chapter Lead Agencies, FAO, OHCHR, UNDP, UNESCO-IHP, UN-Habitat, UNHCR, UNU-INWEH, UNU-FLORES, WWAP and the World Bank, with regional perspectives provided by UNECE, UNECLAC, UNESCAP and UNESCWA. The ambition was formalized in the joint agreement by all 193 United Nations (UN) member states, in September 2015, to pursue the SDGs. UNESCO and the UNESCO World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP) are not responsible for errors in the content provided or for discrepancies in data and content between contributed chapters. Many of CAREs water+ programs are also working to expand social inclusion, and practice the same commitments to other vulnerable people, including marginalized ethnic groups, the elderly, and people with disabilities. These factors are related to retarded growth among children are fundamental for (UN, 2018a). PDF Implementing the commitment to "leaving no one behind" in cities
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